Speech – NBAA Remarks

Acting Administrator Daniel Elwell
Orlando, FL

Good morning, and thanks, Ed. I know youre interested in technology, so heres a nugget for you. Google has an alert feature thats pretty handy. You enter a word, and every time that words pops up in the news, you get an email.

If you enter FAA, you get updates about the Federal Aviation Administration. And the Federal Arbitration Act. The Fine Arts Association. The Angolan Armed Forces. You can imagine what those news clips look like.

And not to be shortchanged, the Florida Aquaculture Association.

I must warn you, if youre going to try this, get ready for updates on the National Bass Anglers Association.

Worthless trivia aside, in this room, theres little doubt about what FAA and business aviation stand for. We stand for safety. Weve stood for safety from day one.

The good news here is that you can be counted on to step up at each and every turn.

With the help of the NBAA and the other General Aviation Joint Steering Committee members, the FAA has really started to broaden the scope of our data collection system.

Weve always needed GA information in the Aviation Safety Information Analysis and Sharing program ASIAS and now thanks to youwere getting the valuable safety data we need.

When we began building GA operations into ASIAS, there were just two business operators. They stepped forward to be the first to bring their data into the program.

Today, we have 82 corporate and business operators who actively participate in ASIAS. There are upwards of 1,600 jet and several hundred piston aircraft generating data in use today by the GA membership in ASIAS.

Thats a look behind the curtain that for a long time, we werent very optimistic about getting. But that was then, this is now. Business aviation has stepped up, and youve made it possible for us to raise the safety bar. Again.

Youve been active in our efforts to modernize as well. We appreciate your involvement on the NextGen advisory committee. Youve helped make next generation plans become a reality for this generation.

Youve been a lead advocate for the modernization of the NAS, allowing us to lay a forward-looking foundation. The business aviation community is pursuing the same goals we areaccess, efficiency and flexibility and, of course, safety.

But its just as important to note that for modernization to be a success, we need airspace users to be invested in aircraft avionics for communication, navigation and surveillance.

All of our avionics decisions were made after careful consultation with the aviation industry.

With the help of the NextGen Advisory Committee, were trying to tackle the Northeast Corridorbecause, quite frankly, its been tackling us for far too long.

We know that theres no new runway on anyones horizon. Weve capitalized on the natural progression of air traffic control. From procedural separation in the 50s based on knowing where we thought the aircraft was.

To surveillance controlwhere we know where the aircraft is. And for about the last 10 years, weve been focused on time-basedor trajectory based traffic management. Air traffic control based on where we know the aircraft will be.

This is where air traffic control needs to be.

You know, I was at FAA back when we signed the original ADS-B contract with ITT, and when we first started drafting the ADS-B Out NPRM.

Since then, weve heard two narratives: 1. NextGens great, FAA has been delivering billions of dollars in benefits. And then theres the other: NextGen is over-budget, delayedof no benefit at all.

I think the reality is somewhere in the middle. One thing is for sure: Despite considerable obstacles, that Ill talk about in a few minutes, FAA has done a great job, and business aviation has always embraced advances. Youre early adopters. Always have been.

Theres this notion that modernization has a start and a stop, as if innovators say, well, thats enough for now. Lets take a break.

The FAA has never looked at it that way; industry certainly doesnt. We continue to build, to streamline, to modify, to advance.

Modernization is more a journey than a destination.

But, if weve learned anything from our efforts the past few decades its that government doesnt have all the answers.

Were putting the specs out there with the expectation that industry will come up with solutions. We were never meant to be the only innovator. Our role as the regulator is safety.

My vision is that we give the innovator as free a reign as possible. We set the conditions for a safe and efficient NAS. How you get there is up to you. Thats the definition of a performance-based regulatory culture. We set the safety bar high very high. And you continue to go over it.

Business aviation has always been very helpful when it comes to supporting modernization especially as adopters of new technology. So, we need you to keep moving forward with us.

When the bill was signed, I think just about everybody breathed a sigh of relief. The first 5-year FAA bill since 1982. On that afternoon, we said that the Reauthorization delivers a safer, more secure and efficient aviation system to the traveling public that it fuels economic growth and competitiveness. And it does.

This leads directly to a discussion of the FAA Reauthorization bill the President signed a few weeks ago.

The bill creates a stronger infrastructure and does a lot to maintain American leadership in aviation. Its a bi-partisan bill, and aviationheck, everyone needs a little bipartisan thinking.

Weve already started working on the key provisions.

Of course, while the bill gives us the authority to exist the next five years, it doesnt give us the money to keep the lights on. So, while we get a respite from living under one short-term extension after another, were not out of the woods on funding.

In the last 11 years, the FAA has had to operate under 45 mini-appropriations cycles, some lasting only a few days; 28 Authorization cycles; Sequestration; Two government shutdowns; And a partridge in a pear tree.

Lookeach of you has a budget. Each of you makes sure that youre looking as far down the road as possible.

I cant do that. Im in a rob-Peter-to-pay-Paul scenario, a never-ending loop in which the vagaries of the political winds hamstring our chances of planning with certaintyreal, actual certainty, of what we plan to do in the long term.

If I asked you to buy into a business that ran on a continuing resolution, youd walk away.

Being for innovation and against a stable funding stream is like being pro-light bulb and anti-electricity.

Were trying to run a $16 billion operation with 45,000 employeeswith a budget system thats just like living check to check. This scenario will not go away. It will not resolve itself.

When your budget is a political football, it just gets way too easy to punt.And thats just whats been happening for years.

Weve shown that we can transform the NAS albeit with one hand tied behind our backs.Now its time to do the same with funding. Ed, we need your help on this. The one certainty here is that what were doing now just doesnt cut it.

My sense of urgency is fueled by three words: commercial, space and drones.

America witnessed its first passenger on a commercial spacecraft. These arent barnstormers. Theyre new entrants. Theyre investors, and they are here, in no uncertain terms, to stay.

They have no plans to make money on a zero-g carnival ride. Theyre looking long-term, and space, for them, anyway, isnt so much the final frontier as it is a helluva place to set up shop.

Theres a raised eyebrow about commercial space, and Id like to disabuse you of that notion. Its unsafe. Its too risky. We need more regulations. What about people and property on the ground? Its too expensive. Passengers would be putting their lives into someone elses hands.

For the record, thats what people used to say about us. But aviation evolved, and so will commercial space. We would be foolish to dismiss this as novelty.

Were learning the same lesson with unmanned aircraft. What started as a toy is now an economic juggernaut. This thing went from aisle 4 at Toys R Us to a pretty pricey business strategybut who am I to speak for Amazon, Google, Uber and Walmart?

We must find a path for these new entrants to be safely integrated into the NAS. The FAA will not create a segregated traffic management system. Thats not going to work.

We went from balloons to pistons to jets and rotorcraft. And were going to evolve again to accommodate commercial spacecraft, drones, and whatevers next. And believe me when I tell you, Ive come to realize that whats next comes around the corner a whole lot faster than it used to.

Personally, Ive flown: MD-80, B767/757, and Cessna Citation on the civilian side. On the military side: C-21 (Lear 35), C-141B, T-37/T-38. Becoming a registered drone pilot is next on my list.

Like I said, they are here to stay. Weve got to learn about them just as much as we want them to learn about us.

Before I close, Id like to leave you with a thought about the future. Weve discussed future workforce, future aircraft and future funding.

But I think each of these takes a backseat to the future of safety. The future of safety lies in analyzing data submitted through voluntary safety programs.

To those operators who participate in ASIAS today, thank you. Youre laying the groundwork for the safety of the next generation. I encourage you to share your experiences with operators who are a little gun-shy. The more data we have to learn about the system the better we can manage and improve the system.

Sharing safety issues, trends and lessons learned is critical to learning what may be emerging to become the next risk in the system. We wont be able to identify these without you and without all of us working together.

When it comes to safety, the corporate community is a leader and I admire what you have accomplished and the high bar you have set. I want to see that across our entire community and our new entrants. And Id like to see you step up wherever possible to make that point for me.

Weve covered a lot of ground, but as Ed and I have said on many occasions, weve got to move forward together. Our system is dynamic and constantly evolving. I firmly believe that collaboration is the only way forward.

Through cooperation, through voluntary data sharing, well be able to uncover risks. Well be able to mitigate them before they become a catastrophe.

The good news for all of us is that I know that we can count on NBAA to step up for safety. Thats what youre known for.

Thank you.

News and Updates – FAA Announces $40.9 Million for New Tower at GSO

Washington, DCThe U.S. Department of Transportations Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is investing $40.9 million in infrastructure for Piedmont Triad International Airport (GSO) in Greensboro, NC. The Agency is building a new, 180-foot-tall Air Traffic Control Tower.

The new control tower will accommodate up to eight positions for air traffic controllers in a 550- square-foot tower cab. A 15,650 square-foot base building will anchor the new tower. It will house the Terminal Radar Approach Control (TRACON) with up to 10 radar positions for air traffic controllers. It will be equipped with state-of-the-art automation and communications systems. The base building also will include administrative offices and a training classroom. Construction will begin in early 2019, and the FAA expects to commission the facility in early 2022.

The new tower will allow air traffic controllers to manage flights safely and efficiently at North Carolinas third busiest airport. Greensboro Tower controlled 84,600 flights, and the TRACON handled 155,000 radar operations in the 12 months ending on Sept. 1, 2018.

The FAA awarded the construction contract to Archer Western Construction, LLC, of Chicago, IL. The new facility will replace the existing 90-foot-tall tower that has been in operation since 1974.

News and Updates – Drone Pilots: Did Your Airspace Authorization Expire on September 30, 2018?

If your airspace authorization expired on September 30, 2018, and you did not receive an airspace authorization extension, you can apply for a new authorization via the Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) or the DroneZone.

There are two ways to obtain an authorization:

1. The quickest and easiest way is through LAANC. An FAA approved UAS Service Supplier (USS) of the Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability grants an airspace authorization* in near real time. A list of USSs is available below. Instructions on how to apply are provided by the individual service provider.

2. Through the DroneZone:

To use the DroneZone you must first set up an account. (If youve already registered your drone, you should login using that account.)

  • Select option to register under the tab Fly sUAS under Part 107.”
  • Register your drone.
  • Under section Part 107 Waivers and Authorizations, follow the instructions to create an authorization application.

Before you apply make sure your read our tips on how to apply.

*LAANC does not support waiver applications, authorizations that are part of a waiver application can only be made in the DroneZone.

News and Updates – Hurricane Michael: Information for Drone Operators

TheFederal Aviation Administration(FAA) is warning drone owners and operators that they will be subject to significant fines that may exceed $20,000 if they interfere with emergency response operations in the areas affected by Hurricane Michael.

Many aircraft that are conducting life-saving missions and other critical response and recovery efforts are likely to be flying at low altitudes over areas affected by the storm. Flying a drone without authorization in or near the disaster area may unintentionally disrupt rescue operations and violate federal, state, or local laws and ordinances, even if aTemporary Flight Restriction(TFR) is not in place. Allow first responders to save lives and property without interference.

Government agencies with anFAA Certificate of Authorization(COA) or flying underPart 107, as well as private sector Part 107 drone operators who want to support response and recovery operations, are strongly encouraged to coordinate their activities with the local incident commander responsible for the area in which they want to operate.

If drone operators need to fly in controlled airspace or a disaster TFR to support the response and recovery, operatorsmustcontact the FAAs System Operations Support Center (SOSC) by emailing9-ATOR-HQ-SOSC@faa.govtheinformationthey need to authorize access to the airspace. Coordination with the SOSC may also include a requirement that a drone operator obtain support from the appropriate incident commander.

Heres the information the FAA may require:

  • the unmanned aircraft type
  • a PDF copy of a current FAA COA
  • the pilots Part 107 certificate number
  • details about the proposed flight (date, time, location, altitude, direction and distance to the nearest airport, and latitude/longitude)
  • nature of the event (fire, law enforcement, local/national disaster, missing person) and the pilots qualification information.

News and Updates – FAA's Hurricane Michael Update

The Federal Aviation Administration closely monitors forecasted hurricanes and severe weather events and prepares FAA facilities and equipment to withstand storm damage. We prepare and protect air traffic control facilities along the projected storm path so we can quickly resume operations after the hurricane passes. Enabling flights to resume quickly is critical to support disaster relief efforts.

Commercial Travelers
Because of Hurricane Michael, airlines are likely to cancel many flights in the direct path of the storm and the surrounding areas. Flights that are not cancelled may be delayed. Once Hurricane Michael makes ground fall, airports may be listed as open but flooding on local roadways may limit access to airports for passengers, as well as the employees who work for the airlines or at the airport. As a result, every aspect of your trip to the airport, including parking, checking in, getting through security and boarding may take longer than usual.

As always, check with airlines about the status of your flight before you leave for the airport. Major carriers provide flight status updates on their website:

Please continue to check the status of your flight with your airline, not the FAA. You can also check the status of some major airports in the storm path by visitingFly.FAA.gov, which is updated regularly. You can also checkcurrent travel advisoriesprovided by most U.S. airlines.

Air Traffic Control
FAA control towers in hurricane-prone areas are designed and built to sustain hurricane force winds. Each control tower has a maximum wind sustainability. When the winds approach that level, controllers evacuate the tower cabs. They may remain in the building on duty in a secure lower level, and are ready to go back to work as soon as the storm passes.

We also protect communications equipment and navigational aids to the greatest extent possible. As the storm approaches, we disable airport surveillance radar antennas to allow them to spin freely, minimizing potential wind damage. This limits damage to the antenna motors and allows radar coverage to resume quickly after the storm passes.

Drone Users
The FAA warns drone operators that they will be subject to significant fines that may exceed $20,000 and civil penalties if they interfere with emergency response operations. Flying a drone without authorization in or near the disaster area may violate federal, state, or local laws and ordinances, even if aTemporary Flight Restriction(TFR) is not in place. Allow first responders to save lives and property without interference.

General Aviation Pilots
Standard check lists are even more important in and around severe weather. Be aware of weather conditions throughout the entire route of your planned flight. A pilots failure to recognize deteriorating weather conditions continues to cause or contribute to accidents.

What DHS and FEMA are Doing

What the U.S. Government is Doing